Arnhem A Tragedy of
Errors by Peter Harclerode
Operation
'Market Garden' remains one of the most spectacular and controversial
battles of the Second World War. It was a bold plan, aimed at shortening
the course of the war dramatically. Key bridges in Holland seized in
advance by a daring airborne coup de main would be the means to a surprise
thrust into the German industrial heartland
The
facts of the subsequent operations are well known: the gallant British and
American airborne forces held the bridges against unexpectedly fierce
German resistance, but the vital ground forces thrust failed to meet its
deadlines and never made it to Arnhem, the last objective and key to the
operation. 10,000 elite airborne troops parachuted into 'The Cauldron', as
the German's called the 1st division battle area; barely 2,000 returned to
Allied lines with the official closing of the offensive 10 days
later.
On
the fiftieth anniversary of the operation, Peter Harclerode has pieced
together an important new view of what was a considerable failure.
Existing accounts direct most of the blame at XXX Corps, and two divisions
in particular, for failing to push the new ground advance forward. This
new work sets out to provide an objective and realistic appraisal of why
things went wrong - and who in truth should have borne the responsibility.
Why, for example, were demands for proper signals equipment for the
airborne troops ignored, with predictable consequences? Why was
intelligence pointing towards the fatal presence of the 9th and 10th SS
Panzer Divisions ignored before the operation. And why, with Allied air
forces in a position to dominate the skies above the battlefield, was air
support so lacking and ineffectual? While some of the questions needed for
a definitive judgement can never be answered, this book represents an important
step towards redressing the balance of criticism and allowing a new view
of the bloody battles for Arnhem and Oosterbeek.
Book serial number bk51. Price £17.99. Fully illustrated paperback
with 192 pages.